Grade Converter recommended by German Universities

Are there any specific tools recommended by German universities

German universities often recommend specific tools for converting international grades to the German grading system, primarily using the **Modified Bavarian Formula**. Here are some notable resources:

## Recommended Tools

****1. **Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin) Grade Converter**  

This tool allows users to convert international grades into German grades based on the Modified Bavarian Formula. It provides a user-friendly interface and relevant information about foreign grading scales. However, the results are non-binding and should be used for orientation purposes only.

****2. **Technical University of Munich (TUM) Grade Conversion Tool**  

TUM offers a similar tool where you can input your maximum grade, minimum passing grade, and your current overall grade. The conversion results are also non-binding, serving as a preliminary estimate for applicants.

****3. **OnlineMacha German Grade Calculator**  

This online tool simplifies the conversion process by allowing users to enter their highest obtainable grade, minimum passing criteria, and their CGPA or percentage. It quickly calculates the equivalent German grade, making it accessible for students who may find manual calculations complex.

These tools are designed to help prospective students gauge their eligibility for admission to German universities by providing an estimate of their grades in the context of the German grading system.

Citations:

[1] German Grade Calculator - Academic Score Conversion | OnlineMacha https://onlinemacha.com/german-grade-calculator/

[2] Grade Converter of HU Berlin https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/studies/pservice-en/conversion/grade-converter/calculator

[3] Grade Conversion Formula for Grades Earned Outside Germany - TUM https://www.tum.de/en/studies/application/application-info-portal/grade-conversion-formula-for-grades-earned-outside-germany

[4] German Grade Calculator & German Grading System [2023] https://germangradecalculator.net

[5] German Grade Calculator - MS in Germany™ https://www.msingermany.co.in/german-grade-calculator

[6] How to Convert CGPA into German Grading System? - Study in Germany https://studyingermany.pk/grading.html

Is Medium.com read ratio the most important factor for earnings?

Medium.com is a popular platform for writers to publish and monetize their content through the Medium Partner Program. While the read ratio (the percentage of readers who read your entire article) is an important factor on Medium, it is not the sole determinant of earnings. Here are some key factors that can influence earnings on Medium:

1. **Read Ratio**: The read ratio is an important metric on Medium because it indicates reader engagement and interest in your content. Articles with higher read ratios are more likely to be distributed to a wider audience and recommended to other readers, which can potentially increase earnings.

2. **Member Engagement**: Medium offers a subscription-based model where readers can become paying members to access exclusive content. Writers earn a portion of the subscription revenue based on member engagement with their articles. Encouraging readers to become members and engaging with your content can boost earnings.

3. **Claps and Engagement**: Claps are Medium's way of showing appreciation for an article. Higher claps indicate reader satisfaction and can contribute to higher earnings. Encouraging readers to clap for your articles and engaging with comments can help increase earnings.

4. **Curation and Distribution**: Medium curates and distributes articles to readers based on various factors, including quality, relevance, and engagement. Getting your articles curated by Medium or featured in publications can increase visibility and potentially boost earnings.

5. **Length and Quality of Content**: Writing high-quality, engaging, and informative content can attract more readers and increase the likelihood of earning through the Medium Partner Program. Longer, well-researched articles tend to perform better on Medium.

6. **Consistency and Frequency**: Consistently publishing new content and engaging with your audience can help build a loyal readership and increase earnings over time. Regularly posting quality articles can improve your visibility and earnings potential.

While the read ratio is an important factor for earnings on Medium, it is just one of several factors that can influence your overall success on the platform. By focusing on creating valuable content, engaging with readers, and leveraging the various features and opportunities provided by Medium, writers can enhance their earnings potential and build a successful presence on the platform.

What are non custodial wallets in bitcoin?

Non-custodial wallets in the context of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are wallets where the user has full control and ownership of their private keys and funds. In other words, non-custodial wallets do not rely on a third party to store or manage the user's assets. Here are some key features of non-custodial wallets:

1. User Control: With non-custodial wallets, users have complete control over their private keys, which are used to access and manage their funds. This means that users are responsible for the security and backup of their private keys.

2. Security: Non-custodial wallets are considered to be more secure than custodial wallets because they reduce the risk of hacking or theft by eliminating the need to trust a third party with the storage of funds.

3. Privacy: Non-custodial wallets offer greater privacy as users are not required to provide personal information to a third party in order to create or access their wallet.

4. Decentralization: Non-custodial wallets align with the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrencies by allowing users to interact with the blockchain directly without relying on centralized intermediaries.

5. Accessibility: Non-custodial wallets are accessible to anyone with an internet connection, and users can easily create and use these wallets without the need for approval from a central authority.

Examples of non-custodial wallets include hardware wallets like Ledger and Trezor, desktop wallets like Electrum and Exodus, and mobile wallets like Trust Wallet and Atomic Wallet. These wallets provide users with the ability to securely store, send, and receive cryptocurrencies while maintaining control over their own funds.

How to we control fear?

 Controlling fear is a vital skill, especially in a world that seems to throw challenges our way almost daily. Fear, while a natural emotion, can sometimes hinder our ability to perform at our best, make rational decisions, or enjoy life fully. Here's a breakdown of strategies to help manage and control fear, presented in a straightforward, analytical manner.

Understanding Fear

First off, understanding fear is crucial. Fear is a natural response to potential threats, which helps us survive by triggering a "fight or flight" response. However, when fear becomes overwhelming or irrational, it can be debilitating. Recognizing the difference between helpful fear that protects us and unnecessary fear that holds us back is the first step.

Strategies to Control Fear

1. Acknowledge Your Fear

Recognizing and accepting that you're afraid can be liberating. It's the initial step towards dealing with the emotion. Acknowledgement allows you to analyze the fear: Is it rational? What's the worst that could happen? Often, just putting the fear into perspective diminishes its power.

2. Practice Deep Breathing

When we're scared, our breathing quickens, which can increase anxiety. Deep breathing exercises can help calm the nervous system and reduce the intensity of fear. Techniques such as the 4-7-8 method—inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and exhale for 8 seconds—can be particularly effective.

3. Use Positive Visualization

Imagine yourself successfully overcoming your fear. This technique can help prepare your mind to handle the situation more calmly when it arises. Visualization primes the brain for success, reducing the intensity of fear when faced with the real situation.

4. Take Small Steps

If your fear is related to an activity or a task, breaking it down into smaller, manageable steps can help. This approach allows you to gradually desensitize yourself to the aspects of the situation that you fear, making it less overwhelming.

5. Educate Yourself

Fear often stems from the unknown. By educating yourself about the object or situation you fear, you can demystify it and reduce anxiety. Knowledge is power, and in the case of fear, it's also a liberator.

6. Seek Professional Help

Sometimes, fears and phobias are deeply rooted and may require the assistance of a mental health professional. Therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have been proven effective in treating anxiety disorders and phobias.

Conclusion

Controlling fear isn't about eliminating it entirely but managing it in a way that it doesn't control you. By understanding your fear, practicing relaxation techniques, taking gradual steps, and seeking help when needed, you can navigate through life with confidence, not controlled by fear. Remember, it's okay to feel afraid; it's how you respond to that fear that truly matters. AI Content

Who is Ofer Cassif, the Hadash Party leader? why does he oppose Israeli government policies against Palestinians?

Representing the Hadash party in the Knesset as a member of the Hadash-Ta'al alliance, Ofer Cassif is a well-known figure in Israeli politics. He is an outspoken opponent of Israeli policies, especially those directed towards the Palestinian people, and holds an anti-Zionist political position, which sets him apart from many of his contemporaries.Cassif's strong views on equality and human rights are the reason behind his opposition to the practices of the Israeli government towards the Palestinian people. He is a supporter of the two-state solution, which envisions an independent, sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel, and has continuously voiced his opposition to the occupation of Palestinian territory. This position encompasses the areas that Israel captured in 1967, specifically the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. His activism includes taking part in public demonstrations against the eviction of Palestinian families for Israeli settlements, as he did in the Sheikh Jarrah area of East Jerusalem.His political career has been characterized by controversy and resistance from Israeli politicians who are more mainstream. For instance, the Central Elections Committee initially prohibited him from competing in the 2019 elections because to his severe criticism of Israeli policies and leaders; but, the Supreme Court later overturned this judgment. Cassif maintains his convictions in the face of criticism and even threats, which frequently puts him at differences with many Israeli politicians. His involvement in a case accusing the Israeli government of genocide before the International Court of Justice emphasizes his readiness to question the status quo and adopt daring positions on controversial subjects.Strongly opposing nationalist and authoritarian policies, both within Israel and with regard to the Palestinians, is what defines Cassif's political philosophy. He is a distinctive and contentious character in Israeli politics because of his insistence on equal rights and his criticism of the way the Israeli government treats Palestinians. 

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Who Sold Saleh al-Arouri To Israel?

Who Sold Saleh al-Arouri To Israel?’

Saleh al-Arouri, a senior Hamas official, was killed in an alleged Israeli drone strike in Beirut, Lebanon. The Israeli government has not publicly claimed responsibility for the attack, but one Israeli and two U.S. officials confirmed Israel was behind the attack[8]. The U.S. State Department had for years offered up to $5 million for information on Mr. al-Arouri’s whereabouts[7]. However, there is no information available suggesting that someone specifically sold or revealed Saleh al-Arouri's location to Israel.

Citations:

[1] Death of Hamas deputy leader Saleh al Arouri is 'major ... - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dySb_tUNIJg

[2] Saleh al-Arouri: Who was the Hamas leader allegedly killed by Israel? https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-780590

[3] Saleh al-Arouri: Mastermind of Hamas terrorism in West Bank ... https://www.timesofisrael.com/saleh-al-arouri-mastermind-of-hamas-terrorism-in-west-bank-hostage-deal-negotiator/

[4] Hamas Deputy Saleh Al-Arouri's Dare To Israel Before Assassination https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icGZtaqkvV8

[5] Video Of Drone Attack On Hamas' Saleh Al-Arouri In Hezbollah ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CZ1Y-TIbms

[6] Palestinians slam ‘traitor’ UAE for normalising ties with Israel https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/8/15/palestinians-slam-traitor-uae-for-normalising-ties-with-israel

[7] Who was Saleh al-Arouri, the senior Hamas leader killed in Beirut? https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/02/world/middleeast/hamas-leader-beirut-killed.html

[8] What to know about Saleh al-Arouri, the top Hamas official killed in Beirut https://www.axios.com/2024/01/02/hamas-saleh-al-arouri-killed-beirut-hamas-hezbollah

[9] Israel and Hezbollah launch missiles as tensions grow after Hamas ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5ksP9pdjgE

[10] Who was Saleh al-Arouri, the Hamas leader killed in Beirut? https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/3/who-was-saleh-al-arouri-the-hamas-leader-killed-in-beirut

[11] Who was Hamas leader Saleh al-Arouri, killed in a drone strike in Beirut? https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/hamas-leader-saleh-al-arouri-killed-9093929/

[12] Chi era Saleh al-Arouri, numero 2 di Hamas ucciso a Beirut - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWuacW0r5P4

[13] Saleh al-Arouri: assassinated leader was Hamas’s link to Iran and Hezbollah https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/02/saleh-al-arouri-assassinated-leader-was-hamass-link-to-iran-and-hezbollah

[14] CCTV footage captures the moment Israeli drone assassinated ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfLDBeXedyM

[15] Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri's assassination sparks wider war fears https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67873573

[16] Saleh al-Arouri’s Beirut killing takes out key Hamas link with Iran, Hezbollah https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240103-saleh-al-arouri-s-beirut-killing-takes-out-key-hamas-link-with-iran-hezbollah

[17] Hamas' Arouri was a key player until death in sudden Beirut strike https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/hamas-arouri-was-key-player-until-death-sudden-beirut-strike-2024-01-02/

[18] Senior Hamas official Saleh al-Arouri killed in Beirut suburb https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/2/top-hamas-official-saleh-al-arouri-killed-in-beirut-suburb